cupy.ndarray¶
-
class
cupy.
ndarray
(shape, dtype=float, memptr=None, order='C')¶ Multi-dimensional array on a CUDA device.
This class implements a subset of methods of
numpy.ndarray
. The difference is that this class allocates the array content on the current GPU device.Parameters: - shape (tuple of ints) – Length of axes.
- dtype – Data type. It must be an argument of
numpy.dtype
. - memptr (cupy.cuda.MemoryPointer) – Pointer to the array content head.
- order ({'C', 'F'}) – Row-major (C-style) or column-major (Fortran-style) order.
Variables: - base (None or cupy.ndarray) – Base array from which this array is created as a view.
- data (cupy.cuda.MemoryPointer) – Pointer to the array content head.
- dtype (numpy.dtype) –
Dtype object of element type.
See also
- size (int) –
Number of elements this array holds.
This is equivalent to product over the shape tuple.
See also
Methods
-
__copy__
(self)¶
-
all
(self, axis=None, out=None, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶
-
any
(self, axis=None, out=None, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶
-
argmax
(self, axis=None, out=None, dtype=None, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶ Returns the indices of the maximum along a given axis.
See also
cupy.argmax()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.argmax()
-
argmin
(self, axis=None, out=None, dtype=None, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶ Returns the indices of the minimum along a given axis.
See also
cupy.argmin()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.argmin()
-
argpartition
(self, kth, axis=-1)¶ Returns the indices that would partially sort an array.
Parameters: - kth (int or sequence of ints) – Element index to partition by. If supplied with a sequence of k-th it will partition all elements indexed by k-th of them into their sorted position at once.
- axis (int or None) – Axis along which to sort. Default is -1, which means sort along the last axis. If None is supplied, the array is flattened before sorting.
Returns: Array of the same type and shape as
a
.Return type: See also
cupy.argpartition()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.argpartition()
-
argsort
(self, axis=-1)¶ Returns the indices that would sort an array with stable sorting
Parameters: axis (int or None) – Axis along which to sort. Default is -1, which means sort along the last axis. If None is supplied, the array is flattened before sorting. Returns: Array of indices that sort the array. Return type: cupy.ndarray See also
cupy.argsort()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.argsort()
-
astype
(self, dtype, order='K', casting=None, subok=None, copy=True) → ndarray¶ Casts the array to given data type.
Parameters: - dtype – Type specifier.
- order ({'C', 'F', 'A', 'K'}) – Row-major (C-style) or column-major
(Fortran-style) order.
When
order
is ‘A’, it uses ‘F’ ifa
is column-major and uses ‘C’ otherwise. And whenorder
is ‘K’, it keeps strides as closely as possible. - copy (bool) – If it is False and no cast happens, then this method returns the array itself. Otherwise, a copy is returned.
Returns: If
copy
is False and no cast is required, then the array itself is returned. Otherwise, it returns a (possibly casted) copy of the array.Note
This method currently does not support
casting
, andsubok
arguments.See also
-
choose
(self, choices, out=None, mode='raise')¶
-
clip
(self, a_min=None, a_max=None, out=None) → ndarray¶ Returns an array with values limited to [a_min, a_max].
See also
cupy.clip()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.clip()
-
conj
(self) → ndarray¶
-
copy
(self, order='C') → ndarray¶ Returns a copy of the array.
This method makes a copy of a given array in the current device. Even when a given array is located in another device, you can copy it to the current device.
Parameters: order ({'C', 'F', 'A', 'K'}) – Row-major (C-style) or column-major (Fortran-style) order. When order
is ‘A’, it uses ‘F’ ifa
is column-major and uses ‘C’ otherwise. And when order is ‘K’, it keeps strides as closely as possible.See also
cupy.copy()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.copy()
-
diagonal
(self, offset=0, axis1=0, axis2=1) → ndarray¶ Returns a view of the specified diagonals.
See also
cupy.diagonal()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.diagonal()
-
dot
(self, ndarray b, ndarray out=None)¶ Returns the dot product with given array.
See also
cupy.dot()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.dot()
-
dump
(self, file)¶ Dumps a pickle of the array to a file.
Dumped file can be read back to
cupy.ndarray
bycupy.load()
.
-
dumps
(self)¶ Dumps a pickle of the array to a string.
-
fill
(self, value)¶ Fills the array with a scalar value.
Parameters: value – A scalar value to fill the array content. See also
-
flatten
(self) → ndarray¶ Returns a copy of the array flatten into one dimension.
It currently supports C-order only.
Returns: A copy of the array with one dimension. Return type: cupy.ndarray See also
-
get
(self, stream=None)¶ Returns a copy of the array on host memory.
Parameters: stream (cupy.cuda.Stream) – CUDA stream object. If it is given, the copy runs asynchronously. Otherwise, the copy is synchronous. Returns: Copy of the array on host memory. Return type: numpy.ndarray
-
max
(self, axis=None, out=None, dtype=None, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶ Returns the maximum along a given axis.
See also
cupy.amax()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.max()
-
mean
(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶ Returns the mean along a given axis.
See also
cupy.mean()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.mean()
-
min
(self, axis=None, out=None, dtype=None, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶ Returns the minimum along a given axis.
See also
cupy.amin()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.min()
-
nonzero
(self)¶ Return the indices of the elements that are non-zero.
Returned Array is containing the indices of the non-zero elements in that dimension.
Returns: Indices of elements that are non-zero. Return type: tuple of arrays See also
-
partition
(self, kth, axis=-1)¶ Partially sorts an array.
Parameters: Note
For its implementation reason,
cupy.ndarray.partition()
fully sorts the given array ascupy.ndarray.sort()
does. It also does not supportkind
andorder
parameters thatnumpy.partition()
supports.See also
cupy.partition()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.partition()
-
prod
(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, keepdims=None) → ndarray¶ Returns the product along a given axis.
See also
cupy.prod()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.prod()
-
ravel
(self) → ndarray¶ Returns an array flattened into one dimension.
See also
cupy.ravel()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.ravel()
-
reduced_view
(self, dtype=None) → ndarray¶ Returns a view of the array with minimum number of dimensions.
Parameters: dtype – Data type specifier. If it is given, then the memory sequence is reinterpreted as the new type. Returns: A view of the array with reduced dimensions. Return type: cupy.ndarray
-
repeat
(self, repeats, axis=None)¶ Returns an array with repeated arrays along an axis.
See also
cupy.repeat()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.repeat()
-
reshape
(self, *shape)¶ Returns an array of a different shape and the same content.
See also
cupy.reshape()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.reshape()
-
scatter_add
(self, slices, value)¶ Adds given values to specified elements of an array.
See also
cupy.scatter_add()
for full documentation.
-
set
(self, arr, stream=None)¶ Copies an array on the host memory to
cupy.ndarray
.Parameters: - arr (numpy.ndarray) – The source array on the host memory.
- stream (cupy.cuda.Stream) – CUDA stream object. If it is given, the copy runs asynchronously. Otherwise, the copy is synchronous.
-
sort
(self, axis=-1)¶ Sort an array, in-place with a stable sorting algorithm.
Parameters: axis (int) – Axis along which to sort. Default is -1, which means sort along the last axis. Note
For its implementation reason,
ndarray.sort
currently supports only arrays with their own data, and does not supportkind
andorder
parameters thatnumpy.ndarray.sort
does support.See also
cupy.sort()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.sort()
-
squeeze
(self, axis=None) → ndarray¶ Returns a view with size-one axes removed.
See also
cupy.squeeze()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.squeeze()
-
std
(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, ddof=0, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶ Returns the standard deviation along a given axis.
See also
cupy.std()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.std()
-
sum
(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶ Returns the sum along a given axis.
See also
cupy.sum()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.sum()
-
swapaxes
(self, Py_ssize_t axis1, Py_ssize_t axis2) → ndarray¶ Returns a view of the array with two axes swapped.
See also
cupy.swapaxes()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.swapaxes()
-
take
(self, indices, axis=None, out=None) → ndarray¶ Returns an array of elements at given indices along the axis.
See also
cupy.take()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.take()
-
tofile
(self, fid, sep='', format='%s')¶ Writes the array to a file.
See also
-
tolist
(self)¶ Converts the array to a (possibly nested) Python list.
Returns: The possibly nested Python list of array elements. Return type: list See also
-
trace
(self, offset=0, axis1=0, axis2=1, dtype=None, out=None) → ndarray¶ Returns the sum along diagonals of the array.
See also
cupy.trace()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.trace()
-
transpose
(self, *axes)¶ Returns a view of the array with axes permuted.
See also
cupy.transpose()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.reshape()
-
var
(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, ddof=0, keepdims=False) → ndarray¶ Returns the variance along a given axis.
See also
cupy.var()
for full documentation,numpy.ndarray.var()
-
view
(self, dtype=None) → ndarray¶ Returns a view of the array.
Parameters: dtype – If this is different from the data type of the array, the returned view reinterpret the memory sequence as an array of this type. Returns: A view of the array. A reference to the original array is stored at the base
attribute.Return type: cupy.ndarray See also
Attributes
-
T
¶ Shape-reversed view of the array.
If ndim < 2, then this is just a reference to the array itself.
-
base
¶
-
cstruct
¶ C representation of the array.
This property is used for sending an array to CUDA kernels. The type of returned C structure is different for different dtypes and ndims. The definition of C type is written in
cupy/carray.cuh
.
-
data
¶
-
device
¶ CUDA device on which this array resides.
-
dtype
¶
-
flags
¶ Object containing memory-layout information.
It only contains
c_contiguous
,f_contiguous
, andowndata
attributes. All of these are read-only. Accessing by indexes is also supported.See also
-
imag
¶
-
itemsize
¶ Size of each element in bytes.
See also
-
nbytes
¶ Size of whole elements in bytes.
It does not count skips between elements.
See also
-
ndim
¶ Number of dimensions.
a.ndim
is equivalent tolen(a.shape)
.See also
-
real
¶
-
shape
¶ Lengths of axes.
Setter of this property involves reshaping without copy. If the array cannot be reshaped without copy, it raises an exception.
-
size
¶
-
strides
¶ Strides of axes in bytes.
See also